50-Year-Old Man Nearly Dies from Anaphylactic Shock Due to Hair Dye

A 50-year-old man who tried to dye his beard to look younger experienced a life-threatening situation. Scott Theodore (50), a resident of New Hampshire, USA, chose dyeing to overcome the age gap with his wife, 12 years his junior, but the cost was high. This story, which began as an ordinary beard dyeing, nearly shook his life, recently reported by the UK's NeedToKnow, has garnered much attention.

He was shocked when he stood in front of the mirror in the morning after dyeing. His face was swollen, and his pillow was yellowed with pus. He also said he felt like his head had been hit by a piece of iron. His wife immediately rushed him to the hospital, where doctors diagnosed him with a severe allergic reaction to the dye components, specifically anaphylactic shock. Thankfully, he was discharged without incident thanks to treatment, but he had to take ten days off from work.

Source: UK needtoknow

Dangerous Chemical Components in Hair Dye

Theodore claimed he underwent a patch test. Nevertheless, the reason he went into anaphylactic shock lies in a specific chemical component in the hair dye. Hair dyes contain paraphenylenediamine (PPD), which can cause allergic reactions. This component, when applied to the skin through hair dye, can cause severe allergic reactions. The PPD concentration is particularly high in black or dark brown hair dyes, increasing the risk.

Symptoms and Dangers of Allergic Reactions

The components contained in hair dyes are known to cause irritation and allergic reactions. People with sensitive skin are particularly susceptible to symptoms such as contact dermatitis. As in Theodore's case, the face and neck may swell, and one may experience severe physical reactions such as difficulty breathing, nausea, and vomiting. He recalled feeling extreme discomfort and confusion even after receiving treatment at the hospital.

Theodore says people need to be wary of the dangers of the ingredients in hair dye. In fact, many countries, including the United States, recommend allergy testing for hair dyes containing these chemical components. Experts advise that patch testing is the first step in dyeing and that skin reactions must be checked.

Things to Keep in Mind for Safe Hair Dyeing

A patch test is essential when using hair dye. Just because a product is well-known doesn't mean it's automatically safe, as allergic reactions can occur at any time depending on individual constitution and response. If you experience itching, stinging, or a skin rash after using hair dye, stop using it immediately and consult a doctor.

Theodore says that after the incident, he protested to the hair dye brand but received no compensation. Through this, he hopes people will realize the importance of patch testing before using hair dye and choose safe products that suit their skin type.

What is Anaphylactic Shock?

Anaphylactic shock is a severe systemic allergic reaction that can be a life-threatening emergency. When exposed to a specific allergen, an excessive immune response occurs, causing a sharp drop in blood pressure and symptoms such as difficulty breathing. If not treated quickly, it can lead to fatal consequences.

Main Causes

• Food: Peanuts, nuts, seafood, milk, eggs, etc.
• Medication: Antibiotics (penicillin), analgesics, vaccines, etc.
• Insect Venom: Bee or ant stings
• Other: Latex, certain chemicals

Main Symptoms

Anaphylactic shock occurs within minutes to hours after allergen exposure. Symptoms include:

1. Skin reactions: Hives, rash, itching

2. Respiratory symptoms: Difficulty breathing, wheezing, throat swelling

3. Cardiovascular symptoms: Low blood pressure, rapid or weak pulse

4. Gastrointestinal symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea

5. Other: Loss of consciousness, confusion, cardiac arrest in severe cases

Emergency Treatment

1. Epinephrine (adrenaline) injection

• This is the most effective treatment for anaphylactic reactions. Administer immediately and transport to the hospital.

2. Airway maintenance

• If having difficulty breathing, secure the airway and keep the patient in a comfortable position for breathing.

3. Call emergency services

• Prompt medical attention is required.

Prevention

• Identify and avoid allergens in advance
• If you have a history of anaphylaxis, carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen).
• Provide allergy information to medical professionals when visiting a hospital

Early detection and rapid response are crucial for anaphylactic shock. If you have a history of allergies, it is necessary to be aware of prevention and management methods.